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Dorothea Dix Park
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Juneteenth Literary Reflection
On Liberty and Slavery
By George Moses Horton

Alas! and am I born for this,
To wear this slavish chain?
Deprived of all created bliss,
Through hardship, toil and pain!

How long have I in bondage lain,
And languished to be free!
Alas! and must I still complain—
Deprived of liberty.

Oh, Heaven! and is there no relief
This side the silent grave—
To soothe the pain—to quell the grief
And anguish of a slave?

Come Liberty, thou cheerful sound,
Roll through my ravished ears!
Come, let my grief in joys be drowned,
And drive away my fears.

Say unto foul oppression, Cease:
Ye tyrants rage no more,
And let the joyful trump of peace,
Now bid the vassal soar.

Soar on the pinions of that dove
Which long has cooed for thee,
And breathed her notes from Afric’s grove,
The sound of Liberty.

Oh, Liberty! thou golden prize,
So often sought by blood—
We crave thy sacred sun to rise,
The gift of nature’s God!

Bid Slavery hide her haggard face,
And barbarism fly:
I scorn to see the sad disgrace
In which enslaved I lie.

Dear Liberty! upon thy breast,
I languish to respire;
And like the Swan unto her nest,
I’d like to thy smiles retire.

Oh, blest asylum—heavenly balm!
Unto thy boughs I flee—
And in thy shades the storm shall calm,
With songs of Liberty!

This reflection honors the enduring cry for freedom, dignity, justice, and the sacred meaning of liberty remembered through Juneteenth.
Juneteenth Video Gallery
Capital City Juneteenth Video Spotlight
Explore inspiring performances, powerful stories, and important moments in African American history that celebrate freedom, resilience, culture, and achievement.
Click any video button above to watch.

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​​​Capital City Juneteenth Celebration

Raleigh, NC

Historic Recognition
The Freedmen’s Convention of 1865
A Legacy of Freedom, Equal Rights, and Civic Courage
Months following the Civil War, freed slaves held meetings throughout eastern North Carolina which led to a statewide convention, known as The Freedmen’s Convention, in Raleigh on September 29 – October 3, 1865.

The meeting was held at The African Church, the site of present-day Saint Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church. The convention consisted of 106 delegates from 34 of North Carolina’s then 89 counties.

These delegates resolved to seek equal rights for freedmen, including the right to serve on juries, act as their own counsel, and vote in elections.
Their voices helped shape the continuing pursuit of freedom, justice, citizenship, and equality.
About Juneteenth

Freedom Day: Remembering June 19, 1865

Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day, is an American holiday that commemorates June 19, 1865. On this day, enslaved African Americans in Texas were informed of their liberation nearly two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation.

What Juneteenth Means

The name Juneteenth combines “June” and “nineteenth,” marking the date when freedom was finally announced to enslaved African Americans in Texas.

Why Texas Matters

Texas was one of the most remote slave states, and the Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, was not enforced there until after the Civil War ended.

A Celebration of Freedom

Juneteenth honors liberation, resilience, remembrance, and the ongoing journey toward justice, equality, and community advancement.

How Juneteenth Celebrations Grew

At first, Juneteenth celebrations involved church-centered community gatherings in Texas. Over time, the observance spread across the South and became more public during the 1920s and 1930s, often centered around food festivals and community fellowship.

During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, Juneteenth took on renewed meaning as the focus shifted toward the struggle for civil rights after emancipation. By the 1970s, the celebration returned greater attention to African American freedom, culture, and the arts.

By the 21st century, Juneteenth was celebrated in major cities across the United States and recognized in many states as a holiday or special day of observance.

Juneteenth reminds us that freedom must be remembered, celebrated, protected, and carried forward for future generations.
Acknowledging African American Achievement • Honoring Our History • Celebrating Freedom • Preserving Our Heritage • Moving It Forward •
Acknowledging African American Achievement • Honoring Our History • Celebrating Freedom • Preserving Our Heritage • Moving It Forward •

Our Mission:  To celebrate the freedom of all persons held as slaved by acknowledging their        history and achievements through commemorative and historical services and activities.